RNA velocity in adult mouse brain

RNA velocity analysis with the EM and steady-state models using data preprocessed with alevin_prepref_isoseparate_cdna_introns_gentrome.

Requires

• adata_generation.ipynb

• velocyto_var_names.csv from velocyto_vi.ipynb

Output

• DATA_DIR/old_brain/velocities/alevin_sep_gtr_steady_state.pickle

• DATA_DIR/old_brain/velocities/alevin_sep_gtr_em.pickle

Library imports

import sys

import pandas as pd

import scanpy as sc
import scvelo as scv

sys.path.insert(0, "../../../")
from paths import DATA_DIR

sc.logging.print_version_and_date()

Running Scanpy 1.9.1, on 2022-07-19 21:25.

General settings

# set verbosity levels
sc.settings.verbosity = 2
scv.settings.verbosity = 3

scv.settings.set_figure_params('scvelo', dpi_save=400, dpi=80, transparent=True, fontsize=20, color_map='viridis')
scv.settings.plot_prefix = ""

Constants

N_JOBS = 8

VELOCYTO_VAR_NAMES = pd.read_csv('velocyto_var_names.csv', index_col=0, header=None).index.tolist()

Data loading

adata = sc.read(
    DATA_DIR / 'old_brain' / "alevin_prepref_isoseparate_cdna_introns_gentrome.h5ad"
)
adata

AnnData object with n_obs × n_vars = 1823 × 54143
    obs: 'cell_index', 'clusters_coarse', 'clusters', 'NAME', 'nGene', 'nUMI', 'animal_type', 'cell_type_age'
    layers: 'spliced', 'unspliced'

scv.pl.proportions(adata)

Data pre-processing

scv.pp.filter_and_normalize(adata, min_shared_counts=20, n_top_genes=2000, retain_genes=VELOCYTO_VAR_NAMES)
scv.pp.moments(adata, n_pcs=30, n_neighbors=30)

Filtered out 47024 genes that are detected 20 counts (shared).
WARNING: Did not normalize X as it looks processed already. To enforce normalization, set `enforce=True`.
WARNING: Did not normalize spliced as it looks processed already. To enforce normalization, set `enforce=True`.
WARNING: Did not normalize unspliced as it looks processed already. To enforce normalization, set `enforce=True`.
Extracted 2331 highly variable genes.
Logarithmized X.
computing PCA
    on highly variable genes
    with n_comps=30
    finished (0:00:01)
computing neighbors
    finished (0:00:24) --> added 
    'distances' and 'connectivities', weighted adjacency matrices (adata.obsp)
computing moments based on connectivities
    finished (0:00:01) --> added 
    'Ms' and 'Mu', moments of un/spliced abundances (adata.layers)

Model fitting

Steady state

scv.tl.velocity(adata, mode="steady_state")
adata = adata[:, VELOCYTO_VAR_NAMES].copy()

computing velocities
    finished (0:00:00) --> added 
    'velocity', velocity vectors for each individual cell (adata.layers)

pd.DataFrame(
    adata.layers['velocity'],
    index=adata.obs_names,
    columns=adata.var_names
).to_pickle(
    DATA_DIR / 'old_brain' / 'velocities' / 'alevin_sep_gtr_steady_state.pickle'
)

EM

scv.tl.recover_dynamics(adata, var_names='all', n_jobs=N_JOBS)
scv.tl.velocity(adata, mode='dynamical')

recovering dynamics (using 8/64 cores)

    finished (0:04:37) --> added 
    'fit_pars', fitted parameters for splicing dynamics (adata.var)
computing velocities
    finished (0:00:02) --> added 
    'velocity', velocity vectors for each individual cell (adata.layers)

pd.DataFrame(
    adata[:, ~adata.var['fit_alpha'].isnull()].layers['velocity'],
    index=adata.obs_names,
    columns=adata.var_names[~adata.var['fit_alpha'].isnull()]
).to_pickle(
    DATA_DIR / 'old_brain' / 'velocities' / 'alevin_sep_gtr_em.pickle'
)

WARNING: Tubb3 not recoverable due to insufficient samples.
WARNING: Chst15 not recoverable due to insufficient samples.
WARNING: Hspb1 not recoverable due to insufficient samples.